Creosote alternative bunnings. Yeppoon. Creosote alternative bunnings

 
 YeppoonCreosote alternative bunnings Creosote – An Update

Each post has a corrosion-resistant metal ID tag and M&M issues it with a “quibble free” 15-year anti-rot guarantee. The salty contaminated ash may attract animals and can be fatal if. Neighbour painted two of the three fence panels with creosote a couple of months ago, & the smell is still coming off them. (75) $14 . PAGE 4 CREOSOTE TREATED TIMBER - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW EU market overview The main areas of creosote treated wood are for railway sleepers, utility poles and other markets such as fencing and crib walling. The general scheme is the following: since some creosote components are soluble in water, by getting the railroad tie in contact with the right amount of moisture, you can make some. Retailer Bunnings will remove engineered stone from its shelves by the end of the year. Traditional Creosote Technical Bulletin . Typical application rates are 8–10m². Creosol, also known as cresol, is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a sweet, medicinal odor. A new, preserved sleeper will have a greenish brown tinge much like a new. 4. The Creosote Bush is native to the Sonora Desert and abundant across the Valley. 29. I drilled a pilot hole through the bamboo first to avoid it splitting, and then placed a 75mm galvanised screw through that hole and continued fixing it to the top and bottom rail of the fence. Karcher 500ml Sealed Wood Vacuum Detergent. Moreover, current LCA studies are based only on modeling data [14,15,16,17,18]. Burleigh Waters QLD 4220. Location. Because of its rot-resisting and disinfecting effect, BitPost ™ is ideally suited for the preservation and staining of wooden structures such as Post and Rail fences, Retaining walls and. Convection heaters give out a consistent heat that is often considered gentler and more even than radiant heat. Less efficiency due to a blocked and dirty flue. Flipboard. 88 Gal. Creosote is toxic to fungi and insects, is relatively insoluble in water, and is generally low cost. These materials are incompatible with. Multi-level Flower Bed Created with sleeper bordersPolesaver protected poles have been successfully used by UK distribution network operators since 2013 as an alternative to Creosote preservative treatment. “Creosote is a sticky, tar-like residue that builds up in chimneys when wood is burned,” says Dan Morris of Fire and Saw. The two main copper based timber treatments, other than copper chrome arsenate (CCA), are alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ) and copper azole (CA). 8 out of 5 stars on Bunnings and eBay. West Ipswich. wood stove alternatives to open fires. Bunnings regularly helps local community. It is a non-corrosive organic solvent that dissolves the tar and creosote accumulated over time. This report examines the current situation, the challenges and the alternatives of creosote-treated pilings, based on a comprehensive literature review and stakeholder interviews. The project. Apply that to the creosote-stained bricks and scrub until you see it begin to lift. South Nowra NSW 2541. Coal tar is a by-product of coke production from bituminous coal in coking ovens. It’s an ideal substitute for creosote-based coatings. Creosote can be absorbed into the body when it’s inhaled, swallowed, or touched. 1 CHEMICAL IDENTITY . StudX applies easily and dries rapidly to give an excellent white finish. northernchappy. Creosote oil is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by the distillation of wood tar. 10 Songs. It’s commonly used for: Timber Treatment, Paint Finish, Black Fence Timber Stain, Preserve and Waterproofing Cross Ties, Pilings, Telephone Poles, Power Line Poles, Marine Pilings, and Fence Posts. Diggers Eco In-Ground Timber Protecta is a non hazardous ‘creosote alternative’ that provides a tough bitumen coating to improve protection against moisture and deterioration on timber and masonry surfaces. 2. Creosote protects wood from infestation and decay, greatly prolonging the useful life of wood products. Product Details; Active substance: Creosote CAS: 8001-58-9; EC-No. com. au. It is different. All our base cabinets feature 16mm solid backs, adjustable legs for easy levelling and an adjustable shelf with shelf supports to meet all your. The processes used cause the preservative to penetrate 2 – 10 mm into the wood. The smoke cools as it rises, and ultimately condenses with water and other chemicals on the interior of your chimney and flue. Once it reaches the bottom, bring it back up. - Mid-to-slow evaporation rate. LCA is the preferred method for evaluating the environmental impacts of a product from cradle to grave, and determining the environmental bene- fits one product might offer over its alternative [11]. The posts are sold by a number of retailers, including Mole Valley Farmers. Coal tar is a by-product of coke production from bituminous coal in coking ovens. ft. E. They can be bought untreated and pre-preserved. I. Below Ground: Creosote Alternative. 1, 2005. TYPICAL USES. I installed this bamboo panelling for extra privacy. THE SITUATION. DIGGERS™ Timber Cleaner (Concentrated Oxalic Acid) Diggers timber care products are non-hazadous and have been developed to replace creosote on all forms of timber including roofing and joinery. It has now become a successful product in its own right, adorning many a horse property in Victoria. Diggers Eco In-Ground Timber Protecta helps increase the life of materials that are outdoors and below the ground. 00 incl. Find store information, opening times, services and more. metres. Kentucky Horse Fence Black – Creosote Alternative – 20 Litre. Get our latest tips, advice & specials. com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. Hardwood Firewood. Easy to use. Downdrafts can cause your home to fill with smoke. Saturate the creosote completely with the mixture and let sit for 10 minutes. Our technical expertise and product development history enables us to provide an alternative to other oil based products in the marketplace. and gardening discussion, advice and inspiration. com. Features. Add to Cart. 71. Safety first. The best firewoods offer the heat-energy equivalent of 200 to 250. Visit your local store for the widest range of products. Wood Preservation Tie and Wood Treating. Dip a brush broom into the bucket filled with the mixture and begin scrubbing the saturated creosote. Feb 9, 2006. The current treating specifications of the Federal Government TT-W-571b, Recommended Treating Practice, recommend the use of coal-tar creosote, creosote-coal tar solution, or creosote-petroleum solution for the treatment of wood that is to be used in contact with the ground or water. Joined 7 May 2011 Messages 254 Reaction score 8 Location Durham Country. The products used in the report represent general product categories, which are subject to different designs and material contents. The composite poles use a fibreglass construction, sometimes featuring an outer plastic coating. Hi people. Wood-tar creosote is a colourless to yellowish greasy liquid with a smoky odor, produces a sooty flame when burned, and has a burned taste. carcinogen by the European. Children, pets and fireplaces can be a dangerous combination – unless you’ve chosen an electric alternative where the flame doesn’t burn (despite how real it appears) and the glass exterior front remains cool to touch. The lifespan of creosote-treated bridges, piers, docks, boardwalks, decks, and buildings in aquatic and wetland areas ranges from 40 to 75 years. Any other alternative is worth checking out. ft. Yes, creosote is toxic. As the amount of creosote inside the chimney flue increases so does your risk of a chimney fire. 2. Therefore, little is known on the. Features. S. They work by drawing air in from the floor of the room that gets heated and pumped back into the room. Uk creosote could be got on light brown or dark brown colours . The light gray stems of the plant bear resinous, dark green leaves with two opposite lanceolate leaflets joined at the base, with a deciduous awn between them, each leaflet 7 to 18 mm ( 1⁄4 to 11⁄16 in) long and 4 to 8. Ten years later, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad built a plant in West Pascagoula, Mississippi, to treat wood for ties and other railway necessities. 2-in1 action: kills pests and attracts beneficial insects at the same time. StudX is designed to reduce water absorption, while still letting the timber breathe. Workshop member @KingStreetReno used a spray gun to paint their old fence, saving hours and ensuring clean up was easy. Order online for delivery or Click & Collect at your nearest Bunnings. Products are designed to help even the least confident D. According to Similarweb data of monthly visits, bunnings. There were a few options available but existing finances indicated that the DIY approach was the only realistic one. 2. Creosote-Treated Pilings: Risks, Financial Impacts, and Alternatives ! Younie 5 creosote transport theory, in which PAHs are transported in particulate form from the treated pile, allowing chemicals to accumulate in the sediment. Although concrete crossties have been utilized by the railroads in. Burning wood, wood logs or coal creates a highly flammable deposit on the flues (creosote). $25. black oils – a safe alternative to creosote in wood treatment. 3 year warranty. 1970s CCA and PCP introduced as alternatives to creosote – Recent: 12/31/2003 – Voluntary ban on use of CCA for residential purposes. Page 1: Cleaning And Storage • Damage suffered through negligence, wilful damage, improper The Cuprinol Fence & Decking Power Sprayer is not intended for use with any other treatment, either water-based or solvent-based and is not to be used with Ducksback and Garden Shades and the distinctive livery are trade marks of solvent based wood. Creosote oil is a by-product of coking coal production, a process vital to the production of steel and has been used for centuries to protect and preserve wood. Find store information, opening times, services and more. Has anyone got a suggestion for an inexpensive wood preserver for furniture and wood below ground. leading to creosote alternatives. Creosote is applied to railroad ties, utility poles, pilling, and timber bridge to provide biodegradation protection. ) as well as a persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substance. The alternatives to Pentachlorophenol. Bunnings to stop selling engineered stone linked to incurable lung disease silicosis The Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union has welcomed the move, saying it was "the end of. Yers take on a woodcare project. 85 ex VAT Read more More info. Rinse the roof clean with the water hose. The popular kitchen benchtop material has been linked to the lung disease silicosis. Why we chose it. Duration: 53 minutes. Diggers Eco In-Ground Timber Protecta is a non hazardous ‘creosote alternative’ that provides a tough bitumen coating to improve protection against moisture and deterioration on timber and masonry surfaces. The peer-reviewed scientific publication showed the use of wood modification based on pyrolysis oil contributes 82% less greenhouse gasCreosote is the name used for a variety of products: wood creosote, coal tar creosote, coal tar, coal tar pitch, and coal tar pitch volatiles. I'm in regional NSW and I've bought from cltoolcentre, sydney tools and total tools. Creosol and creosote are two distinct substances with different properties and uses. Biotech breakthrough turns waste biomass into high value chemicals. Bondall In Ground Timber Protector is a non hazardous ‘creosote alternative’ that provides a tough bitumen coating to improve. Creosote poses cancer and non-cancer health risks of concern to workers in wood treatment facilities. Shop our wide range of glass & window cleaners at warehouse prices from quality brands. My garage may be a OH&S nightmare. Creosote treated timber. A good starting smokeless procedure once you know how. Whirlpool Forums Addict. Have only a crack of air coming in the bottom vent. It stops moisture from penetrating and. Toxic but effective wood preservatives such as creosote, CCA and Pentachlorophenol (penta) are widely used to prevent decay in wooden utility poles. It’s an ideal substitute for creosote-based coatings. 037 to 1. [] There are 9 pesticide products registered for use in Canada as a wood preservative or in the manufacture of. Convection wood heaters. Don't: Never burn offcuts such as hardwood decking. BurleighWaters@bunnings. While there may be some confusion over the borate treatmentResearch in the field of rapid pyrolysis and product analysis of creosote treated woods is limited . Wood creosote is a colorless or pale yellowish liquid and has a characteristic smoky odor and burnt taste. Nowra@bunnings. “Most of the time building materials are treated,” says Demi. 90. Creosote is obtained from high temperature distillation of coal tar. 1 million in the cost of treated wood posts, depending on whether creosote or inorganic arsenicais are used as an alternative. There are about six ways to reduce the buildup of creosote in your chimney. ;) it's painted onto the fence, doesn't go into the ground. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. U. 2004; Temiz et al. creosote fumes are not good for chucks. It is an alternative to original creosote that has been developed as a safer alternative. A Kitchen Renovation. Edit; it was used to stop White Ants and it helped if you mixed some Arsenic with it, this is also difficult to procure now. Research in the field of rapid pyrolysis and product analysis of creosote treated woods is limited . Reactivity Profile. Rot & fungal protection. Providing a tough bitumen coating designed to extend the life of outdoor and below-ground building material by sealing toxins within the substrate and keeping moisture out. Pete shows you how to add an extension to a Colorbond fence in this step-by-step guide. The results of the creosote-treated crosstie LCA are compared to LCA findings for alternative products: con- crete and P/C crossties. There is an opportunity to link any plant oil to the wood cell wall and accelerate polymerisation reaction by epoxidizing the oil and subsequently impregnating it in the presence of a catalyst (Treu et al. 65m Galvanised Steel Corner Post Upright Sleeper - 0. This is important, as it ensures the timber remains as dry as possible without sealing any water into the timber. The lifespan of creosote-treated bridges, piers, docks, boardwalks, decks, and buildings in aquatic and wetland areas ranges from 40 to 75 years. A complete system ,use Turbo Rot Fix Wood Hardener to restore rotted and softened timber before rebuilding with Turbo Builders Bog. Wrong Wood Type. In its purest form, it is transparent. At Norton’s Fencing, we already supply the best creosote replacement in the form of Densiforce® and Dura 2. This project will potentially provide at least one novel preservative type that can replace creosote with or without supplementary products (e. This is a quick job to tick off on a weekend - installing screening with a creeping plant to hide hot water systems. au. 99. Creosote is a complex chemical mixture that producers distil from coal tar. These preserved wood products are used in projects worth approximately $2. A great choice for cooking steak caveman style directly over the coals. The traditional use for creosote applications in fencing is well-known, but its use is in doubt across Europe when a decision on its future to treat fence posts had been. Creosote (CAS 8001-58-9; 8021-39-4; 8007-45-2) is the name for products that are mixtures of many chemicals. By calculating the average growth rate of these shrubs, experts have estimated that the Mojave. We are a VAT Registered company, please see number below. Creosote. Order online for delivery or Click & Collect at your nearest Bunnings. For use on landscape timbers, railroad ties, farm fencing and more. Join the discussion. Find ideas for your own space in our Top 10 most. By Deseret News. Not all pressure. I. envelope-treatment where the treatment surrounds the timber rather than soaking into it ; dipping and spraying; as an additive to glue for laminated veneer lumber (LVL. If creosote were cancelled, there would be a $3. No longer allowed to be sold, I tried to get some to treat my deck joists and bearers but could not get it. - Avondale, AZ 85037Specials. TSP is used as a cleaning agent, builder, lubricant, food additive, stain remover, and degreaser. com. In Ground Timber Protector Increases the life of building. When choosing a wood fire heater, you have a choice of two heating styles: convection or radiant. Sceneys remains focused on delivering quality products and personalised service. Astronaut Meets Appleman King Creosote. Burleigh Waters QLD 4220. Fill the raised bed with soil up to 2 inches from the top of the. I. Dec 2, 2006. Creocote is an approved substitute based on diesel and oil soluble colours. Coal tar creosote is included in the EPA and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development high production volume programs. The answer is no. Open: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm 0. 71 Reserve Road. Wear strong rubber gloves. 5. Increases the life of building materials in outdoor, below ground applications by sealing toxins in and keeping moisture out. com. South Nowra NSW 2541. Jackrabbits occasionally eat creosote leaves and dozens of insects call the bush home. Larrea tridentata is an evergreen shrub growing to 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) tall, rarely 4 m (13 ft). The properties of this oil waterproofs. As transportation engineers look for improved service life and environmental performance in railway systems, alternatives to the creosote-treated. They’re also great outdoor building materials because of their natural resilience and size. Nov 26, 2019. timber treated with creosote; There are also timber alternatives which are naturally resistant to pests and decay. It's quite easy. BEST. These products include fence black, tung oil, citrus solvent, clear decking oil, linseed oil, weatherproof oil and Omega Plus. " The clearest oils are labeled "ultra purified" because they have been through several filtering processes. Spread it around evenly. Above Ground: Kentucky fades in colour to a brown/black finish over a period of ~12 months. Contains: Bitumen, parrafin, waxes, aromatics, refined mineral oil. Report this articleSubject: Borate-Creosote Alternative Crosstie Treatment Processes In Crossties (May/June) 2011 (pages 8-9), an RTA member expressed concern about issues raised in the TASKpro article published in Crossties (March/April) 2011 (pages 10-11). Diggers Eco In-Ground Timber Protecta 1L Flexible UV Coating ECOIGTP0106. Features:This study evaluated the effect of biodiesel as a co-solvent with the wood preservative creosote to reduce the amount of hydrocarbon-based carrier utilized. 147-167 Princes Highway. Jack 250 x 110 x 70mm Stainless Steel Pest Control Bird Spike. Like penta, creosote production has resulted in immense suffering for workers and residents in fence line communities near these industrial sites. Check out our range of available at Bunnings. per litre per coat. TYPICAL USES Increases the life of building materials in outdoor, below ground applications by sealing toxins in and keeping moisture out. 623-242-0370. The function of the pigment is to lock the major HTC (high temperature creosote) components into the timber so that they do not bleed into the surface, particularly in hot weather. Get Inspired Ask Questions Share Projects. If you change your oil regularly it isn't. 9K. Compare. Townsville North. Thread starter northernchappy; Start date 7 Jan 2014; N. 5 mm ( 5⁄32 to 11⁄32. materials in outdoor, below ground applications by. The function of the pigment is to lock the major HTC (high temperature creosote) components into the timber so that they do not bleed into the surface, particularly in hot weather. It is derived from coal tar and is used as a disinfectant, solvent, and chemical intermediate. Bunnings stores stock around 45,000 products, including; plants, gardening equipment and supplies, as they assist and support a widespread and diverse range of local, regional and national groups to the local community, encouraging and educating customers about environmentally friendly alternatives. The Pros. IKEA. Safe for everyday use ; Heat activated at 265°F ;. Creosote is also be formed by burning peat, and even fuel oils such as home heating oil. 6 billion. sent straight to your inbox. Until 2004, it was one of the most common wood preservatives used to treat wood for residential structures such as decks, playground equipment, and picnic tables. There are 6 main classes of compounds in creosote: aromatic hydrocarbons, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkylated PAHs (that can be up to. Treated Pole market split 50/50 50% Copper organic wood preservatives 50% Creosote. Listen to Astronaut Meets Appleman by King Creosote on Apple Music. This in. It contains ingredients that help inhibit mould, rot and other corroding effects on timber and masonry surfaces. Produced through the distillation of tar. EPA-registered, insecticidal preservative Prevents termite damage, rot and decay Inhibits surface. 79. Bunnings to stop selling engineered stone linked to incurable lung disease silicosis The Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union has welcomed the move, saying it was "the end of. The project. Railway sleepers are a common material that can be used to make a raised garden bed. The safety and environmental credentials of creosote had been under review across Europe since 2011, with several derogations given across the last number of years as a final decision was. • A chimney cap can stop downdrafts from entering the home. Hold back soil. Shoppers raving over ‘miracle’ $14 bathroom cleaner from Bunnings. It has now become a successful product in its own right, adorning many a horse property in Victoria. Has anyone got a suggestion for an inexpensive wood preserver for furniture and wood below ground. Seals toxins in and moisture out. ive been hearing about how burning aluminum cans helps with creosote buildup. At Norton’s Fencing, we already supply the best creosote replacement in the form of Densiforce® and Dura 2. - Removing grease, oil and dirt. Using railroad ties also gives you a variety of landscape designs to: Create a raised flower bed. Samba Chimney Sweep helps to prevent chimney fires and increases efficiency. ChimneySaver Cre-Away Creosote Modifier (16 Oz Squeeze Bottle) - The Original Creosote Remover for Chimneys, Wood Stove Cleaner, Wood Burning Fireplace 4. They must endure a land of little shade and pitiless, inescapable heat, where. Moreover, current LCA studies are based only on modeling data [14,15,16,17,18]. Typical Uses: Increases the life of building materials in outdoor, below ground applications by sealing toxins in and keeping moisture out. There are exceptions, however. Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 3 PO 4. 285 Burleigh Connection Road. RUNNER-UP: Gardus SLK-24 SootEater Rotary Chimney Liner Cleaning. ngk champion 2g7 rn9yc b2 j11c b2-10 j11c b2h l90c b2-lm j19lm b4 j8c b4-10 j11c b4es n21 b4h l90c b4h-10 l90c b4hs l90c b4hv l90c b4-lm j17lm br4-lm rj17lm b5hs l90c b6s j8c bcp4es rc14yc bcp5e rc12yc bcp5es rc12yc bcpr4e rc14yc bcpr4es rc14yc bcpr4ey rc12yc bcpr5e rc12yc bcpr5es rc12yc bcpr5ey rc12yc bm4a cj14 bm4a10 cj14 bm6 cj8 bm6a cj8. Oilborne preservatives include creosote, pentachlorphenol, and copper- and zinc-naphthenate. Continue scrubbing until you have removed the creosote from the asphalt roof. Creosote is an oil-based compound. Get free delivery on eligible items or orders across Australia's favourite brands with OnePass. One of the biggest mistakes you can make when starting a fire is to use green wood. Then wash off with copious amounts of soap and water. Unlike creosote, carbolineum is less toxic and is considered a safer alternative for wood treatmentsalty and hence probably less attractive to horses. Therefore, little is known on the sustainability of using pyrolysis oil for material applications based on data originating from a demoplant scale operation. creosote is good, but there are better alternatives for chickens that are not as harmfull. Build a vertical garden. au with 1. Main Uses. Monocel In-Ground Timber Protector is a non-hazardous creosote alternative. The recipe was 50/50 Sump oil and Creosote, you can't get Creosote readily now. CCA alternatives There are several timber treatments that are alternatives to CCA that do not contain arsenic or chromium. 5 billion. 22 kg. au. Traditional Creosote Label Traditional Creosote TDS. 30 × 30 × 40 cm. Stage three creosote should be dealt with right away. the substance "creosote-impregnated waste materials" (CIWM) includes creosote waste products and creosote-contaminated sites. Creosote is toxic to fungi and insects, is relatively insoluble in water, and is generally low cost. So, when you start a fire, the moisture will quickly extinguish it. Creosote-treated wooden railroad crossties have been used for more than a century to support steel rails and to transfer load from the rails to the underlying ballast while keeping the rails at the correct gauge. Tsarina Pinelinite 100% Natural Wood Protection Treatment - Natural Replacement for Creosote and Creocote - Non toxic and Environmentally safe. Bunnings Workshop is an online community for D. I installed this bamboo panelling for extra privacy. This residue is called creosote. My garage may be a OH&S nightmare. The diluent used was a blend of 80% soybean biodiesel and 20% petroleum diesel. On the whole, I like this method because you’re re-using something (the ash) which is right there and doesn’t cost you anything. E. data [14–18]. Its unique formula is suited for all kinds of open fires, chimneys, stoves etc. When working around creosote railroad ties or removing creosote ties, wear long sleeves, protective gloves, and a heavy-duty dust mask. Set the dial numbers for this approximate temperature range: (1-2) LOW 31-62°C (84 - 112°F) above ambient. Wood Preservation Chronology (2015) Life Cycle Analysis of Creosote Treated Ties in the US Comparison Paper (2013) Compression &. Compare. 16km. The Dossier Submitter finds evidence of creosote-treated wood being sold or4. Creosote Pictures. Creosote (Coal Tar Creosote and Wood Creosote) J. workshops and collection options. Creosote waste products are wood materials treated with creosote that have since been removed from service and are awaiting disposal (used railway ties, utility poles, etc. 087, retains. 90. The original creosote for preserving timber was made from coal tar. Get Directions. Active since 1995, Hearth. Dispose of treated timber from larger household building or demolition jobs at a licenced landfill site. Brown paper bag seemed to be a good alternative to cleaning with newspaper. The service life of creosote-treated railroad crossties, for example, exceeds 50 years. Eco In-Ground Timber Protector is a non-hazardous 'Creosote Alternative' that provides a tough bitumen coating to improve protection against moisture and deterioration on timber and masonry surfaces. 2kg 01/03/2021 16:22 Creosote is a category of carbonaceous chemicals that has been used as a wood preservative since the 19th century. It is a traditional penetrating surface treatment which imparts durability. Fire Log (6 Pack) BEST CREOSOTE REMOVAL: Pine. Set a store to have easy access to stock availability, services, D. Briggs & Stratton SAE30 4-Stroke Engine Oil. Coal tar wood preservative. Creosote is classified as a carcinogen category 1B, a reprotoxicant category 1B, as well as PBT/vPvB substance. Ridgi 50 x 50 x 3mm 0. A new product that was developed in 2008 to become a more environmentally friendly alternative to creosote oil (see below). I stained with a rose mahogany stain and added a chain link feature. Wood creosote is a colorless to yellowish greasy liquid with a. This is a safer alternative to common timber treatments.